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Creators/Authors contains: "Gan, Zhehong"

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  1. Free, publicly-accessible full text available April 10, 2026
  2. Abstract All‐solid‐state potassium batteries emerge as promising alternatives to lithium batteries, leveraging their high natural abundance and cost‐effectiveness. Developing potassium solid electrolytes (SEs) with high room‐temperature ionic conductivity is critical for realizing efficient potassium batteries. In this study, we present the synthesis of K2.98Sb0.91S3.53Cl0.47, showcasing a room‐temperature ionic conductivity of 0.32 mS/cm and a low activation energy of 0.26 eV. This represents an increase of over two orders of magnitude compared to the parent compound K3SbS4, marking the highest reported ionic conductivity for non‐oxide potassium SEs. Solid‐state39K magic‐angle‐spinning nuclear magnetic resonance on K2.98Sb0.91S3.53Cl0.47reveals an increased population of mobile K+ions with fast dynamics. Ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations further confirm a delocalized K+density and significantly enhanced K+diffusion. This work demonstrates diversification of the anion sublattice as an effective approach to enhance ion transport and highlights K2.98Sb0.91S3.53Cl0.47as a promising SE for all‐solid‐state potassium batteries. 
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  3. 2LiX-GaF3(X = Cl, Br, I) electrolytes offer favorable features for solid-state batteries: mechanical pliability and high conductivities. However, understanding the origin of fast ion transport in 2LiX-GaF3has been challenging. The ionic conductivity order of 2LiCl-GaF3(3.20 mS/cm) > 2LiBr-GaF3(0.84 mS/cm) > 2LiI-GaF3(0.03 mS/cm) contradicts binary LiCl (10−12S/cm) < LiBr (10−10S/cm) < LiI (10−7S/cm). Using multinuclear7Li,71Ga,19F solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance and density functional theory simulations, we found that Ga(F,X)npolyanions boost Li+-ion transport by weakening Li+-Xinteractions via charge clustering. In 2LiBr-GaF3and 2LiI-GaF3, Ga-X coordination is reduced with decreased F participation, compared to 2LiCl-GaF3. These insights will inform electrolyte design based on charge clustering, applicable to various ion conductors. This strategy could prove effective for producing highly conductive multivalent cation conductors such as Ca2+and Mg2+, as charge clustering of carboxylates in proteins is found to decrease their binding to Ca2+and Mg2+
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  4. Boron oxide/hydroxide supported on oxidized activated carbon (B/OAC) was shown to be an inexpensive catalyst for the oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of propane that offers activity and selectivity comparable to boron nitride. Here, we obtain an atomistic picture of the boron oxide/hydroxide layer in B/OAC by using 35.2 T 11B and 17O solid-state NMR experiments. NMR spectra measured at 35.2 T resolve the boron and oxygen sites due to narrowing of the central-transition powder patterns. A 35.2 T 2D 11B{17O} dipolar heteronuclear correlation NMR spectrum revealed the structural connectivity between boron and oxygen atoms. The approach outlined here should be generally applicable to determine atomistic structures of heterogeneous catalysts containing quadrupolar nuclei. 
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